Many people are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.In the advanced stage of the disease, they resort to surgery.There are several types of surgery for varicose veins, each of them differs in its own characteristics.Patients need to know about these nuances, possible consequences and rehabilitation required.
Statistics show that every fifth person suffers from varicose veins.The consequences of such a disease are extremely unpleasant, so it should be treated.The surgery is a cardinal method as patients are tormented by fears of his need.
If the patient agrees to the surgery, he or she receives certain advantages:
- The choice of methodology: there are several types of operations with such a disease that it provides an individual approach to each patient;
- Quickly get rid of the problem;
- Painlessness (all manipulations are performed under anesthesia);
- After the rehabilitation period, you can return to a normal life that was impossible due to leg problems;
- Modern methods are low in low content and provide a cosmetic effect.
An operation is always an intervention, so patients often torment doubts about its need.Such treatment really has drawbacks:
- the risk of being among the small percentage of people who did not help;
- the need for rehabilitation;
- Possible consequences;
- the risk of relapse;
- Costs: With extensive lesions or a choice of a modern methodology with a cosmetic effect, you will need to divide with a certain amount of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins may indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications to death.In this case, the operation is necessary.
To remove veins with varicose veins, they resort to certain indications:
- acute thrombophlebitis;
- pathological expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Expansion of the extension of subcutaneous veins with increased leg fatigue, past (reference) or swelling;
- the growth of trophic changes in soft tissues with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment;
- the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- Disturbed blood flow.
Surgical intervention involves the use of various drugs (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection), so the patient should alert specialists to suffer or chronic diseases, an allergic reaction of each substance.It is important to report those medicines currently being taken.Even vitamins and nutritional supplements are important.
If the skin in the area of surgery is damaged, there are hematomas, ulcers or abscesses, then pre -treatment is required.A specialist appoints him.
Before the procedure itself, it is necessary to prepare the area to be managed:
- washing;
- Remove the nail polish;
- Brown hair on your feet cannot be used other ways of depilation;
- If there is general anesthesia - to make a cleaning enema the previous day.
After the surgery to remove varicose veins on your feet, you will need rehabilitation, so you need to prepare and take comfortable clothes, shoes and basic items with you.
Methods for surgical removal of varicose veins on the legs
Modern medicine offers many options for surgical treatment of varicose veins.Resort to the following options:
- phlebectomy;
- microflectomy;
- undressing;
- sclerotherapy;
- Laser coagulation.
Each methodology has its own characteristics.The procedure algorithm is also different.
This is the name of the surgical removal of subcutaneous veins that are pathologically expanded.After such surgery, the blood flow normalizes, and get rid of swollen veins provides a cosmetic effect.
Anesthesia for surgery can be local or general.They choose a way of anesthesia individually, focusing on the patient's characteristics and the volume of upcoming manipulations.
Separately, a complex phlebectomy should be considered, combining several methods at once.Each stage of such an intervention can be an independent operation:
- Krolectomy.This term is called the process of dressing and cutting the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, proximal bloodsium is performed for small subcutaneous - distal.
- Undressing.This manipulation is also known as Safenectomy.During the procedure, the trunk of the affected vein is removed.
- Flooding of perforated veins.He is a beyond or a step -by -step.The first option means dissection of fascia and is considered less traumatic.
- Miniyphobectomy.At this stage, enlarged nodes or single inflicted veins are removed, which are influenced by varicose veins.Small puncture is made for such intervention.
How is phlebectomy surgery to remove varicose veins?The effect of full presence on the operation will provide this video:
This procedure is also called miniflebectomy.The procedure was named due to the minimum intervention-all manipulations are performed by small breakthroughs.
After the perfect puncture, the affected vessel is extracted with a special hook.It is then crossed with brackets and removed.
After surgery, the puncture is sealed with a bactericidal patch.Be sure to wear a compression linen - it is selected individually.
How simple and fast a microflectomy is performed, you can see by watching this video:
Such an operation is gentle, as for its purposes small cuts are made at the edges of the affected vein.On the same day, the patient can go home.
Depending on the variety of surgery, the location of the cuts changes: one is always performed in the area of the poplitus and the other in the area of the groin or ankle.
Recently, another kind of such manipulation has emerged - crystropy.During the operation, only one incision is made through which Cryoson is introduced.Due to the effect of low temperature, the vein is frozen with the working part of the probe.This allows you to tear it away and pull it.Due to the cooling of the tissues, the vessels narrow, therefore, after surgery, hematomas or bleeding do not appear.
Some experts do not consider this surgery technique as it consists of injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.The patient does not need prolonged rehabilitation and after manipulation is even necessary to walk.Such intervention does not cause complications.
Laser technologies are gaining more and more popularity in medicine.To use varicose veins, you must first take certain tests.Laser coagulation is called endovasal surgery.
Laser radiation provides a prison, that is, the adhesion of the affected vessels.This happens due to the heating of their inner walls.After such surgery, it is not necessary to do the seams - the drilling site is closed with a bandage.
Do you want to make sure that the effectiveness of the laser vein erasure?Then watch this video:
The characteristics of the rehabilitation period depend on what method the surgery for varicose veins was performed.Small traumatic manipulations allow the patient to recover and begin ordinary life much faster.
In any case, it is necessary to follow certain rules:
- Make dressings with an elastic bandage.This measure is required in the first days after surgery.Thanks to the elastic bandage, the position of the veins is fixed.
- Wear bedding.Wearing such golf or socks should be round -hours.A similar measure is necessary to restore blood flow.The period during which such underwear should be worn is determined individually.It usually takes no more than 2 months.
- Acceptance of venotic.Such drugs have an angioprotective effect, that is, strengthen the venous walls and restore their tone.
- Moderate physical activity.Large loads should be avoided, but muscles should develop.To do this, resort to physiotherapy exercises - all exercises should be agreed with the doctor.
- More vitamin B. It is necessary to boost immunity and reduce swelling.Black currant, kiwi and citrus should be included in power.
- The use of seafood.Oysters are not accessible to everyone, but anyone can enrich diet or algae.Such products are necessary to strengthen the vascular walls and increase their tone.
- Include Kumarin products.These include garlic, onions, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherries and red currants.Such food normalizes blood coagulation, which is important to prevent blood clots.
- Vegetable fibers.They are found in lentils, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are necessary to normalize the gastrointestinal tract - disorders of its work several times increase the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with nuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the vascular walls.
- Observe the drinking mode.In addition to simple water, it is worth consuming herbal teas and freshly squeezed juices.
- Alcohol failure.
- Less salt.
- Cancellation of sweets, sweets, carbonated drinks, fatty meat, smoked and spicy dishes, fried foods.
It is important to remember that if veins problems, it is necessary to normalize and maintain their weight.This is especially important after the surgery to reduce the risk of relapse.Proper nutrition should become a way of life.
- Recurrection of the disease.It occurs due to predisposition to varicose veins.Often, patients themselves cause such a complication from their lifestyle.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after phlebectomy.It can be avoided if the surgery is low -traumatic, but sometimes, according to indications, only cardinal intervention can be performed.
- Thromboembolism.
- The nerves damage.It can happen during the operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- Diesesthesia.This means a change in the perception of stimuli.For example, cold can be perceived by heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of the venous walls.
- Burning (with laser coagulation).
Modern medicine offers various methods of surgery for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to choose the right option individually for each patient.A prerequisite for almost any vein removal surgery is to comply with the rules of the rehabilitation period.
What types of operations are performed with varicose veins and how the postoperative period passes
Varicose veins (varicose veins) is a disease that affects the blood vessels.It spreads more often among women.The reasons for the occurrence can be varied.This is due to the obstruction of the veins due to poor blood flow.Varicose is hereditary in nature, but at the same time occurs due to various factors, for example: stuck work, overweight, pregnancy and more.When the vessels lose their previous elasticity, they expand and form nodes.With age, varicose veins are more and more, so you should contact specialists.Let's hope that "will pass" is not worth it.It won't pass!
Today, medicine is quite developed, so vascular surgeons perform surgery for varicose veins of the lower limbs in several ways, depending on the severity and stage of neglect of varicose veins.All this is decided individually.When examined, the doctor will advise what method of performing varicose veins will be optimal and talk about their passage, and then the person decides himself.
Each method of work to remove varicose veins of the legs has its advantages and disadvantages.Traditional surgery is part of the skin along the inflamed vein.Most of all, the result will be one hundred percent, but the scars all over the leg will remain.Modern minimum invasive operations are often performed - with a minimum number of cuts.Here - there will be almost no scars, but consequences may occur in the postoperative period.
Methods and types of operations to remove varicose veins on the legs:
- Flabectomy.This is a method of traditional intervention in vein enlargement.It is used for advanced stages of varicose veins when the entire vein is influenced, the surface of which is removed.As a rule, after such surgery, the veins and nodes no longer appear and are not disturbed, but the scars remain.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon adjusts the inner wall of the vein, using special laser equipment, resulting in the lumen in Vienna.
- Microphletomy.This is a partial method when the affected areas of the veins are removed by small slots.
- Undressing.Vienna is completely removed using a probe.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and is displayed at the end.In this way, a few cuts come out and the vein turns out to be and removed.Most often, undressing is performed to remove the vein from the inguinal fold to the knee opening or from the knee opening to the ankle.
- With the advanced stage of varicose veins and pronounced thrombophlebitis
- If varicose lumen is more than 1 cm in diameter in diameter
- With a larger volume of damaged veins
- In the presence of large nodes
When the varicose veins of the legs are not very fired, the surgery to remove it is easier and easier without consequences, which is why it is important not to accumulate components for years, but to consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery for varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a popular enough procedure, as it is rarely possible to overcome such a disease without surgery.The neglected varicose veins definitely require surgery, and at the initial stages the doctor advises the procedures and exercises to strengthen the veins.In any case, the doctor will in each case weigh the pros and cons before performing varicose veins.
The main indications of surgery for varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- varicose veins, accompanied by increased fatigue and swelling of the legs;
- varicose veins that reach the stage of trophic ulcers;
- a violation of blood flow (sometimes without the lack of varicose veins);
- pathologically enlarged subcutaneous veins;
- Thrombophlebitis.
It is worth remembering that only a specialist will see the full picture and only he can tell if the varicose vein operation is for you!